|
Canadian
Military Aircraft |
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A note on the Canadair Sabre 4 The Canadair
Sabre 4 was a minor refinement on the Sabre 2, which was basically a
licenced copy of the F-86E. It was originally intended to be
built in small numbers for the RCAF, but a number of world events
conspired to change this. For the detailed story of how this
stop-gap program would eventually see 428 aircraft built the reader is
referred to pages 254 and on of Larry
Milberry’s excellent book on the Canadair Sabre. I will try
to present an abbreviated version here. In the early
1950s the Western allies received a rude shock when the capabilities of
the MiG-15 were made apparent over Korea. The F-86F was barely
able to hold its own, the F-86E (and by implication the Sabre 2) was at
a minor disadvantage, while earlier straight wing jets were totally
outclassed. At the same time delays in the introduction of the
improved Orenda powered Sabre 5 and 6 for the RCAF and similar delays
with the first RAF swept wing fighters (the Hunter and the Swift) were
occurring. When these events combined with the increased Cold War
tensions brought on by Korea, and the availability of US funding for
NATO air forces, Canadair was able to use its spare shop capacity in
1952 and 1953 to build the Sabre 4 in much larger numbers than first
planned. All were US funded and most went directly to the RAF,
where they served briefly in the UK and Germany until the Hunter and
Swift became available. Most of the survivors then returned to
the USAF, for distribution on to other allies. Around 70 were
loaned briefly to the RCAF when they were first built, where at least
some operated with both an RAF serial and an RCAF serial marked.
The exact number used by the RCAF is not clear, but Milberry and
Griffin report 71 actually on the RCAF books – there may have been
other loans not as well documented. The RAF
serials were allocated and reallocated in small batches over the course
of the program, as US funding was incrementally made available. I
have tried to report the actual serial marked on the aircraft in use
with the RAF, based on Milberry’s book, but other sources sometimes
report different matches between RAF and RCAF serials. When most
survivors returned to USAF control in 1956 and 1957 they received the
originally allocated RCAF serial numbers for book keeping purposes,
although it is not clear if this was always marked on the
aircraft. Those passed to the Italian Air Force would carry the
RCAF serial with the prefix “MM” (Matricula Militare). |
|||||
|
Designer |
Manufacturer |
basic designation |
variant or model |
name |
|
company
designation |
company number |
|
|
|
19501 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
401 |
|
|
|
|
RCAF
serial assigned when this aircraft was ordered, but diverted to the RAF
before completion. Their serial XB594. First flight on 31 December 1952.
To RAF c.1953. Used by No. 20
Squadron at Oldenburg, Germany, coded "V". To
USAF as a F-86E(M) on 15 March 1957, for transfer to other countries. Remarked with RCAF serial while with USAF. |
||||
19502 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
402 |
|
|
|
|
RCAF
serial assigned when this aircraft was ordered, but diverted to the RAF
before completion. Their serial XB595. First flight on 6 January 1953.
Used by No. 26 Squadron at Oldenburg, Germany. To USAF as a F-86E(M) on 10 April 1956, for
transfer to other countries. Remarked with
RCAF serial while with USAF. |
||||
19503 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
403 |
|
|
|
|
RCAF
serial assigned when this aircraft was ordered, but diverted to the RAF
before completion. Their serial XB596. First flight on 19 December 1952.
To USAF as a F-86E(M) on , for transfer to other countries. Remarked with RCAF serial while with USAF. To Italian Air Force. |
||||
19504 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
404 |
|
|
|
|
RCAF
serial assigned when this aircraft was ordered, but diverted to the RAF
before completion. Their serial XB597. First flight on 30 December 1952.
To USAF as a F-86E(M) on , for transfer to other countries. Remarked with RCAF serial while with USAF. |
||||
19505 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
405 |
|
|
|
|
RCAF
serial assigned when this aircraft was ordered, but diverted to the RAF
before completion. Their serial XB598. First flight on 18 December 1952.
Used by No. 67 Squadron at Wildenrath, Germany, coded "R". To USAF as a F-86E(M) on 18 March 1957, for
transfer to other countries. Remarked with
RCAF serial while with USAF. To Italian
Air Force, coded "2-70". |
||||
19506 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
406 |
|
|
|
|
RCAF
serial assigned when this aircraft was ordered, but diverted to the RAF
before completion. Their serial XB599. First flight on 7 January 1953.
To USAF as a F-86E(M) on 30 May 1956, for transfer to
other countries. Remarked with RCAF serial
while with USAF. To Italian Air Force. Pilot ejected near Decima on 14 July 1956,
following a fire warning. |
||||
19507 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
407 |
|
|
|
|
RCAF
serial assigned when this aircraft was ordered, but diverted to the RAF
before completion. Their serial XB600. First flight on 12 January 1953.
Used by No. 67 Squadron at Wildenrath, Germany, coded "W". Destroyed in a wheels up landing at Wildenrath
on 22 March 1954, following an electrical failure. |
||||
19508 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
408 |
|
|
|
|
RCAF
serial assigned when this aircraft was ordered, but diverted to the RAF
before completion. Their serial XB601. First flight on 31 December 1952.
Delivered to UK by No. 147 (Ferry) Squadron.
Later used by the Ferry Training Unit of this Squadron,
and the Fighter Weapons School at Leconfield, UK, coded "C". To USAF as a F-86E(M) on 12 October 1956, for
transfer to other countries. Remarked with
RCAF serial while with USAF. To Italian
Air Force, coded "2-12". |
||||
19509 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
409 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB602. First
flight on 19 December 1952. Used by the
Sabre Conversion Flight. Back to USAF on
15 February 1957, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force, coded "2-44" and later "4-24". |
||||
19510 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
410 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB603. First
flight on 17 December 1952. Used by the
Sabre Conversion Flight. Destroyed in a
hard landing at Wildenrath, Germany after losing power on 15 June 1953. |
||||
19511 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
411 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB608. First
flight on 6 January 1953. Used by No. 71
Squadron in Germany. Back to USAF on 6
November 1956, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force, coded "4-49". |
||||
19512 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
412 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB609. First
flight on 16 December 1952. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany, and No. 26 Squadron at Oldenburg, Germany. Back to USAF on 27 June 1956, marked with RCAF
serial. To Italian Air Force.
Crashed near Brindisi, Italy after engine flame out on 24
July 1957. |
||||
19513 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
413 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB610. First
flight on 17 December 1952. Lost on 5 April 1953, while with No. 147 Squadron. Artificial horizon failed during climb into
clouds, pilot continued climb, lost control, and crashed into high
ground. S/L Michael James Burke Cole, DFC
killed. |
||||
19514 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
414 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB611. First
flight on 19 December 1952. Used by No. 71
Squadron in Germany, and by the Sabre Conversion Flight at RAF
Wildenrath, Germany. Back to USAF on 17
December 1957, marked with RCAF serial. To
Yugoslavia. |
||||
19515 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
415 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB612. First
flight on 7 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany. Forced landed 10
miles from base on 3 May 1955, following a flame out.
Struck off RAF charge in September 1957. |
||||
19516 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
416 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB613. First
flight on 23 December 1952. Used by No. 26
Squadron at Oldenburg, Germany, coded "C". Back
to USAF on 12 November 1956, marked with RCAF serial.
To Italian Air Force. |
||||
19517 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
417 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB614. First
flight on 31 December 1952. Used by No. 3
Squadron and No. 234 Squadron (coded "J") in Germany.
Struck off RAF charge on 18 December 1958.
Reported in storage at RAF Church Crookham in October 1965. |
||||
19518 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
418 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB615. First
flight on 31 December 1952. Used by No.
234 Squadron in Germany, coded "H". Reported
crashed, no details. |
||||
19519 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
419 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB616. First
flight on 8 January 1953. Used by the
Sabre Conversion Flight at RAF Wildenrath, Germany.
Also with No. 229 Operational Conversion Unit at RAF
Chivenor, UK. Back to USAF on 5
December 1956, marked with RCAF serial. Reported
to Italian Air Force by some sources, to Yugoslavian Air Force by
others. |
||||
19520 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
420 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB617. First
flight on 6 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany. Back to USAF on 12
July 1957, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force, marked "4-01". Later
with Yugoslavian AF. |
||||
19521 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
421 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB618. First
flight on 31 December 1952. Used by the
Sabre Conversion Flight at RAF Wildenrath, Germany.
Back to USAF on 12 September 1956, marked with RCAF serial. To Italian Air Force, marked "4-25". |
||||
19522 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
422 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB619. First
flight on 16 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany. Struck off RAF charge
on 18 December 1958. Reported in storage
at RAF Church Crookham in October 1965. |
||||
19523 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
423 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB620. First
flight on 7 January 1953. Back to USAF on
27 November 1956, marked with RCAF serial. Used
by the Royal Aeronautical Establishment. To
Italian Air Force, coded "4-50" and later "13-3". Preserved,
displayed at Rivolto, Italy. Moved to
Grazzanise Air Base in late 1990s, by then fitted with tail from 19664. |
||||
19524 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
424 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB621. First
flight on 8 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany. Back to USAF on 16
April 1957, marked with RCAF serial. To
Yugoslavian Air Force, marked "11-051". |
||||
19525 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
425 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB622. First
flight on 5 January 1953. Used by the Air
Fighting Development Squadron at RAF West Raynham by May 1953. Back to USAF on 24 April 1956, marked with
RCAF serial. To Italian Air Force. |
||||
19526 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
426 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB623. First
flight on 6 January 1953. Used by No. 26
Squadron at Oldenburg, Germany, coded "Q". Crashed
on 26 April 1955, struck a snow bank while taking off from Oldenburg. |
||||
19527 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
427 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB624. First
flight on 10 January 1953. Used by No. 71
and No. 67 Squadrons in Germany. Back to
USAF on 16 July 1957, marked with RCAF serial. To
Yugoslavian Air Force, marked "11-052". |
||||
19528 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
428 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB625. First
flight on 10 January 1953. Used by No. 67
Squadron in Germany. Back to USAF on 19
February 1957, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force. |
||||
19529 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
429 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB626. First
flight on 17 January 1953. Used by No. 67
Squadron in Germany. Struck off RAF charge
on 18 December 1958. Reported in storage
at RAF Church Crookham in October 1965. |
||||
19530 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
430 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB627. First
flight on 21 January 1953. Used by No. 67
Squadron in Germany, coded "C". Crashed on
7 September 1954 near Liege, Belgium, after becoming lost and running
out of fuel. |
||||
19531 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
431 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB628. First
flight on 20 January 1953. Used by No. 67
Squadron in Germany, coded "L". With No.
71 Squadron in Germany, coded V" when lost. Struck
by Sabre XB729 (19603) during an unauthorized mock attack by XB729,
both aircraft came down 10 miles west of Kronfeld, Germany. Both pilots thrown clear of their aircraft,
and made successful parachute descents. |
||||
19532 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
432 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB629. First
flight on 17 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany. Used by No. 112
Squadron at Bruggen, Germany. Used by No.
93 Squadron at Jever, Germany. Struck off
RAF charge on 18 December 1958. |
||||
19533 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
433 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB630. First
flight on 22 January 1953. Used by No. 71
Squadron in Germany, coded "P". Struck off
RAF charge on 18 December 1958. Reported
in storage at RAF Church Crookham in October 1965. |
||||
19534 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
434 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB631. First
flight on 17 January 1953. Used by No. 71
Squadron in Germany. Back to USAF on 5
June 1956, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force. Preserved, displayed at
Turin/Caselle Airport, marked "4-74". |
||||
19535 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
435 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB632. First
flight on 12 January 1953. Used by No. 71
and No. 67 Squadrons in Germany. Back to
USAF on 23 October 1957, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force, later to Yugoslavian Air Force. |
||||
19536 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
436 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB633. First
flight on 12 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany, coded "W". Crashed on
26 June 1955 at Geilenkirchen, encountered wake turbulence on take off. |
||||
19537 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
437 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB634. First
flight on 21 January 1953. Used by No. 67
Squadron in Germany. Crashed on 5 April
1955, collided with Anson TX238 while landing at Wildendrath. Sabre pilot killed, 2 fatalities in the Anson. |
||||
19538 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
438 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB635. Used
by No. 71 Squadron in Germany, and by the Sabre Conversion Flight at
RAF Wildenrath, Germany. Back to USAF on
27 March 1957, marked with RCAF serial. Tail
section reported in storage at Vecci-Aguscello Gliding Club at Prati,
Italy. |
||||
19539 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
439 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB636. Used
by No. 26 Squadron at Oldenburg, Germany. Back
to USAF on 31 May 1957, marked with RCAF serial. To
Yugoslavian Air Force. |
||||
19540 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
440 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB637. First
flight on 9 February 1953. Used by No. 71
Squadron in Germany. Struck off RAF charge
on 18 December 1958. Reported in storage
at RAF Church Crookham in October 1965. |
||||
19541 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
441 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB638. First
flight on 20 January 1953. Used by No. 20
Squadron at Oldenburg, Germany. Crashed on
5 August 1954, struck trees short of runway while landing at Oldenburg
at night. Pilot F/O H. Capewell thrown
clear of aircraft in seat, injured. |
||||
19542 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
442 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB639. First
flight on 27 January 1953. Used by No. 67
Squadron in Germany. Back to USAF on 20
April 1956, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force, coded "2-05". Used in
Congo in 1963 in support of UN operations, operated by 9th Tactical
Fighter Squadron of the Philippine AF. Preserved,
on display at university in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Badly deteriorated and vandalized by 2008. |
||||
19543 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
443 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB640. First
flight on 20 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany, coded "P". Back to
USAF on 13 March 1957, marked with RCAF serial. Tail
section reported in storage at Vecci-Aguscello Gliding Club at Prati,
Italy. |
||||
19544 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
444 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB641. First
flight on 22 January 1953. Used by No. 147
Squadron in the UK. Also with No. 229
Operational Conversion Unit at RAF Chivenor, UK. Back
to USAF on 12 January 1956, marked with RCAF serial.
To Italian Air Force. |
||||
19545 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
445 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB642. First
flight on 26 January 1953. Used by No. 234
Squadron in Germany. Struck off RAF charge
on 18 December 1958. |
||||
19546 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
446 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB643. First
flight on 20 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany. Crashed on 24
February 1954 near Henri-Chapelle, Belgium in bad weather.
XB667 (19553) crashed at the same time. |
||||
19547 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
447 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB644. First
flight on 23 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany. Also with No. 229
Operational Conversion Unit at RAF Chivenor, UK. Back
to USAF on 25 June 1956, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force. Crashed on 1 December
1956 near Spaloto, Yugoslavia, pilot was killed. |
||||
19548 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
448 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB645. First
flight on 1 February 1953. Used by No. 20
Squadron at Oldenburg, Germany, coded "W". Back
to USAF on 1 March 1957, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force. |
||||
19549 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
449 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB646. First
flight on 23 January 1953. Used by No. 3
Squadron in Germany. Used by No. 20
Squadron at Oldenburg, Germany, coded "M". Struck
off RAF charge on 18 December 1958. |
||||
19550 |
North
American |
Canadair |
Sabre |
4 |
|
|
CL-13 |
450 |
|
|
|
|
Diverted
to RAF before RCAF serial marked, became XB664. First
flight on 21 January 1953. Used by No. 67
and No. 71 Squadrons in Germany. Back to
USAF on 5 December 1956, marked with RCAF serial. To
Italian Air Force. |
This data has come from a variety of sources, and may contain all sorts of errors. In the future, I will add a complete list of references. For now, some recent Internet references can be found at the links below. I would welcome any corrections or additions you may have. Contact me using the link below.
© 2013 by R.
W. R.
Walker All rights reserved under the copyright
laws.
This is an amateur site - please don't rely on any of this data for
anything
important!
Created 25 April 2013. Updated 25 April 2013.